Questão 3 - Quiz sobre Fluxo em Redes
NATO Logistics Flow — Quiz Question
Capacities (in units/week):
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US → Rotterdam: 15
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US → Naples: 15
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Germany → Rotterdam: 15
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Germany → Czech Republic: 15
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Rotterdam → Baltics: 20
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Rotterdam → Eastern Poland: 15
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Czech Republic → Eastern Poland: 15
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Czech Republic → Romania: 15
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Naples → Romania: 10
Based on the maximum flow model in directed graphs:
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What is the maximum supply that can reach Romania?
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Why can Eastern Poland not receive more than 30 units, even if production is sufficient at the sources?
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If the Baltic States demand 50 but can only receive 20, which graph-theory concept explains this discrepancy?
A) Romania can receive at most 25 units; Eastern Poland is limited by its incoming edges (Rotterdam → Eastern Poland and Czech Republic → Eastern Poland); the Baltic limitation is explained by a bottleneck.
B) Romania can receive at most 15 units; Eastern Poland is limited by the producing countries (US and Germany); the Baltic limitation is due to antisymmetry of the flow.
C) Romania can receive at most 10 units; Eastern Poland is limited by the Rotterdam hub; the Baltic limitation comes from a violation of flow conservation.
D) Romania can receive at most 20 units; Eastern Poland is limited by internal distribution edges; the Baltic limitation is explained by the Max-Flow Theorem.
Original idea by: Luiza Barguil
September 26, 2025
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